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In this example, you're requesting a DSN message for successful or failed message delivery. The optional NOTIFY command specifies the particular delivery status notification (DSN) messages (also known as bounce messages, nondelivery reports, or NDRs) that the SMTP is required to provide.
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Type RCPT TO: NOTIFY=success,failure, and then press Enter. The path needs to exist, but the log file is created automatically.
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If you specify a path and file name, the path needs to be on the local computer, and you might need to enter the path and file name in the Windows DOS 8.3 format (short name with no spaces). If you only specify a file name, the log file is located in the current folder. This optional command enables logging and specifies the log file for the Telnet session. This optional command lets you view the characters as you type them, and it might be required for some SMTP servers. Type set localecho, and then press Enter. Open a Command Prompt window, type telnet, and then press Enter. Unrecognized SMTP commands or syntax errors result in an error message that looks like this: 500 5.3.3 Unrecognized command.
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If you make a mistake as you type an SMTP command, you need to press Enter, and then type the command again. You can't use the backspace key in the Telnet session after you connect to the destination SMTP server. The SMTP command verbs in this example are capitalized for clarity. The commands in the Telnet Client aren't case-sensitive.
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When you run the commands on your server, replace these values with ones for your organization's SMTP server, domain, etc. In this example, we're going to use the following values. Step 3: Use Telnet on Port 25 to test SMTP communication When you're ready to end the Nslookup session, type exit, and then press Enter. Multiple MX records and different values of preference are used for load balancing and fault tolerance. A lower value for preference (preference = 10 vs. You can use any of the host names or IP addresses that are associated with the MX records as the destination SMTP server. The output of the command looks like this: mx preference=10, mail exchanger = į mx preference=20, mail exchanger = ), you prevent any default DNS suffixes from being unintentionally added to the domain name. Remote messaging servers are often set up to make sure the IP address where the SMTP connection is coming from matches the domain in the sender's email address.įor information about keyboard shortcuts that may apply to the procedures in this topic, see Keyboard shortcuts in the Exchange admin center. If you're testing a connection on a remote messaging server, you should run the steps in this topic on your Exchange server. These are internal Receive connectors and aren't used to accept anonymous SMTP connections. You might notice some Receive connectors that use TCP port 2525. Similarly, if you're trying to reach a server on the Internet from your Exchange server, you need to make sure your Exchange server can open a connect to the Internet on TCP port 25. If you're trying to connect to this server from the Internet, you need to make sure your Exchange server is reachable from the Internet on TCP port 25.
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The steps in this topic show you how to connect to an Internet-facing server that allows anonymous connections using TCP port 25. Third-party Telnet clients might require syntax that's different from what's shown in this topic. This topic shows you how to use Telnet Client, which is included with Windows. These procedures are performed in the operating system of the Exchange server or a client computer. Give it a try! What do you need to know before you begin?Įxchange permissions don't apply to the procedures in this topic. It'll step you through the information you need to enter, run the test for you, and then give you the results. Did you know that, instead of using Telnet to test SMTP connectivity, you can use the Microsoft Remote Connectivity Analyzer at With the Remote Connectivity Analyzer, you can choose the connectivity test you want to do, in this case Inbound SMTP Email, and follow the instructions shown.